Monday, August 4, 2014

OPTICAL FIBRE COMMUNICATION (OFC) MAY 2011 ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION SEMESTER 8

OPTICAL FIBRE COMMUNICATION (OFC) MAY 2011 ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION SEMESTER 8   

                                             (3 Hours)                                     [Total Marks:-100]

Q.1 (a) What do you mean by direct and indirect band gap semiconductors? [5 Marks]
       (b) Explain following terms: - [10 Marks]
             i) Total Internal Reflection   ii) Acceptance angle
           iii) Critical angle                    iv) Quantum Efficiency
           v) Responsivity
        (c) Which are the different connection problems occur while jointing fibers. [5 Marks]
     
Q.2 (a) Discuss inter modal and intra modal dispersion. [10 Marks]
       (b) Find critical radius of curvature at which large bending losses occur for a multimode fiber
             with a core refractive index of 1.5, a refractive index difference of 3% and an operating
             wavelength of 0.82µm. [10 Marks]

Q.3 (a) Explain linear and non-linear scattering losses. [12 Marks]
       (b) Explain working principle of Avalanche Photo diode. [8 Marks]

Q.4 (a) Define :- (i) Bit error rate   (ii) Quantum limit [5 Marks]
       (b) Write advantages of optical fiber communication over conventional electrical
             communication. [5 Marks]   
       (c) Write advantages of LASER over LED. [5 Marks]
       (d) Compare surface and edge emitting LEDs. [5 Marks] 

 Q.5 (a) (i) Explain measurement of spectral loss in optical fiber using cutback technique. [6 Marks]
             (ii) A 2km length of multimode fiber is attached to apparatus for spectral loss measurement.
                  The measured output voltage from photo receiver using the full 2km fiber length is 2.1 V
                  at a wavelength of 0.85µm. When the fiber is then cut back to leave a 2 m length the
                  output voltage increase to 10.7 V. Determine the attenuation per kilometer for the
                  fiber at a wavelength of 0.85 µm. [4 Marks]
         (b) Explain all aspects of link power budget. [10 Marks]

Q.6 (a) How preamplifiers  used in optical fiber communication receivers are classified. Explain
            different types. [10 Marks] 
        (b) Discuss how numerical aperture is measured using scanning photo detector and rotating
              stage method. [10 Marks] 

Q.7 Write note on(any two):- [20 Marks]
        i) Splicing Techniques
       ii) Fabrication techniques (List all Methods and explain one method only)
      iii) Optical Fiber Communication System
      iv) OTDR

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